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information_laundering
The process of passing information through a chain of intermediaries to obscure its original source and give it the credibility of the final publisher or speaker. Similar to money laundering, it cleans the 'provenance' of information to make it appear more trustworthy.
A government plants a story in a foreign newspaper, which is then cited by domestic media as an independent foreign source.
A political campaign leaks opposition research to an anonymous blog, which is then cited by a mid-tier news outlet as a 'blog report,' which is finally referenced by a major newspaper as 'media reports suggest' — completely obscuring the campaign as the original source.
A corporation pays a PR firm, which hires a freelance writer, who publishes a favorable industry study in an open-access journal, which a trade magazine then covers as independent academic research validating the corporation's product.
Binary (yes/no) questions an LLM must answer to identify this aspect:
Is information being passed through intermediaries to obscure its original source?
Type: binaryDoes the information gain credibility by being associated with a more trusted intermediary?
Type: binaryWould the information be less credible if its true origin were known?
Type: binaryThe process of passing information through a chain of intermediaries to obscure its original source and give it the credibility of the final publisher or speaker. Similar to money laundering, it cleans the 'provenance' of information to make it appear more trustworthy.
Source credibility is a major factor in whether people believe information. By laundering information through trusted intermediaries, the original dubious source is hidden.
Trace claims back to their original source. Ask: where did this intermediary get this information? Follow the citation chain to its origin.
Intelligence operations, Wikipedia-media circular citation, think tank laundering of corporate research, and social media rumor chains.
Use these tools to detect, analyze, or train this aspect.