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Law of Narrative Gravity

Also Known As: Narrative Capture Story Gravity
Cognitive Bias ID: law_of_narrative_gravity

Definition

The Law of Narrative Gravity describes the tendency for new information to be pulled toward and assimilated into dominant existing narratives, distorting its interpretation to fit pre-existing stories. Just as gravity bends light around a massive object, strong narratives bend the meaning of incoming data around themselves. Facts that contradict the narrative are reinterpreted, minimized, or explained away, while facts consistent with it are amplified and seen as confirmation.

Examples

During a financial crisis, every piece of economic data—whether positive or negative—is framed as evidence of the dominant 'collapse is imminent' narrative.

A startup's early setbacks are narrated as 'scrappy founder resilience' when the company's success story is dominant, or as 'warning signs ignored' when the company later fails.

Media covering a politician mid-scandal interpret every statement they make through the scandal lens, even unrelated policy announcements.

Verification Steps
Verification Steps
Binary yes/no questions that an AI must answer to detect a reasoning pattern in a text.
Each of the 452 aspects has verification steps — simple yes/no questions designed to systematically detect whether a pattern appears in a text. For ad hominem: "Does the argument attack a person rather than their claim?" For false dichotomy: "Are only two options presented when more exist?" This ensures consistent, reproducible analysis.

Binary (yes/no) questions an LLM must answer to identify this aspect:

  1. 1

    Is there a dominant pre-existing narrative or story frame active in the context?

    Type: binary
  2. 2

    Is new information being interpreted through the lens of that narrative rather than evaluated on its own terms?

    Type: binary
  3. 3

    Would a neutral observer without knowledge of the prior narrative interpret the new information differently?

    Type: binary
  4. 4

    Is ambiguous evidence being resolved in the direction that supports the existing narrative?

    Type: binary
Deep Dive
The expandable detail section on each aspect page with examples, psychology, and counter-strategies.
The Deep Dive section provides in-depth information about each aspect: a real-world example showing the pattern in action, an explanation of why it works psychologically, practical advice on how to counter it, alternative names, and links to related aspects.

Hierarchical Context